Why is illumination ammunition used in artillery?

Illumination ammunition is specifically designed to provide visibility during nighttime operations. Its primary function is to light up an area, allowing military personnel to see the battlefield more clearly after dark. This is critical for various nighttime maneuvers, reconnaissance, and targeting, as it enhances situational awareness and helps prevent friendly fire.

By using illumination rounds, forces can effectively identify enemy positions, assess the battlefield, and execute operations with greater precision and safety in low-light conditions. The illumination can be sustained for a duration of time, providing continuous light in the designated area, which assists troops in conducting effective operations at night.

This use is distinct from other munitions, which serve different purposes, such as creating smoke for concealment or causing explosions upon impact. Each type serves a unique tactical advantage on the battlefield; thus, illumination ammunition's ability to enhance visibility is what makes it particularly valuable during night operations.