What is the purpose of a fire support plan?

The purpose of a fire support plan is to coordinate and maximize the effectiveness of artillery in support of ground operations. This strategic document outlines how artillery will be employed in conjunction with infantry and armored units to achieve mission objectives. It includes details about the timing of fire support, types of munitions to be used, and specific targets to ensure that artillery support is precisely aligned with the needs of ground forces.

By effectively coordinating these elements, the fire support plan enhances the overall combat capability and ensures that artillery strikes are timely, accurate, and contribute significantly to the success of the operation. This proactive approach prevents friendly fire incidents, optimizes resource allocation, and aims to achieve a decisive impact on enemy forces while safeguarding allied troops.

In contrast, supplying troops with necessary ammunition focuses solely on logistics without taking into account the overall strategy and tactical execution of fire support. Training new recruits in artillery usage is essential but does not directly address the operational planning aspect. Evaluating past military engagements may inform future strategies but is not the primary function of a fire support plan. Thus, the focus on coordination and effectiveness in support of ground operations clearly distinguishes the correct answer.