What field of study does ballistics belong to in relation to firearms?

Ballistics is the field of study that specifically focuses on the behavior and effects of projectiles in motion. This includes understanding how bullets travel through the air, their trajectory, velocity, and the various forces acting upon them, such as gravity and drag. The study of ballistics encompasses various aspects, including internal ballistics (the behavior of projectiles as they are fired), external ballistics (the flight of the projectile after leaving the firearm), and terminal ballistics (the effects on the target upon impact).

By concentrating on the dynamics of projectiles, ballistics plays a crucial role in various applications, from improving firearm accuracy to ensuring safety and effectiveness in shooting sports and military operations. Understanding these principles allows shooters and engineers to make informed choices regarding firearm performance and ammunition selection.