What does ballistics refer to in the context of artillery?

Ballistics, in the context of artillery, specifically refers to the science of projectiles and their motion through the air. This includes understanding how different factors, such as gravity, air resistance, and the initial velocity of a projectile, affect its trajectory and impact. Knowledge of ballistics is crucial for accurately aiming and firing artillery, as it helps in predicting where a projectile will land under various conditions.

While aspects like air pressure or the analysis of enemy capabilities are important in the broader context of military operations, they do not encompass the specific definition of ballistics. Additionally, calculating ammunition costs is related to logistical and financial considerations but does not address the physical principles governing projectile motion, which is the core of ballistics.