What are the main types of artillery used in modern combat?

The main types of artillery used in modern combat include howitzers, mortars, and self-propelled guns because these weapons are specifically designed for indirect fire support, which is a critical function in modern warfare.

Howitzers are versatile artillery pieces capable of firing shells at high angles, making them effective against targets that are not directly visible to the gun crews. They are often used for bombardment over long distances and can deliver high explosive shells, smoke, or illumination rounds.

Mortars are short-barreled, portable artillery pieces that can launch shells at steep angles. They are effective for close support and are often used in infantry operations to target enemy positions, obstacles, and fortifications with greater precision and impact.

Self-propelled guns combine both artillery and mobility, allowing them to move with mechanized units on the battlefield. They have a mounted cannon that can fire various types of ammunition and are capable of quickly repositioning themselves after firing to avoid counter-battery fire.

Together, these types of artillery provide significant firepower and tactical flexibility in a variety of combat scenarios, making them essential components of modern military forces.